Properties

Label 208.d2
Conductor 208208
Discriminant 6815744-6815744
j-invariant 21466891664 -\frac{2146689}{1664}
CM no
Rank 00
Torsion structure trivial

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Minimal Weierstrass equation

Minimal Weierstrass equation

Simplified equation

y2=x343x166y^2=x^3-43x-166 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, simplify)
y2z=x343xz2166z3y^2z=x^3-43xz^2-166z^3 Copy content Toggle raw display (dehomogenize, simplify)
y2=x343x166y^2=x^3-43x-166 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, minimize)

Copy content comment:Define the curve
 
Copy content sage:E = EllipticCurve([0, 0, 0, -43, -166])
 
Copy content gp:E = ellinit([0, 0, 0, -43, -166])
 
Copy content magma:E := EllipticCurve([0, 0, 0, -43, -166]);
 
Copy content oscar:E = elliptic_curve([0, 0, 0, -43, -166])
 
Copy content comment:Simplified equation
 
Copy content sage:E.short_weierstrass_model()
 
Copy content magma:WeierstrassModel(E);
 
Copy content oscar:short_weierstrass_model(E)
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

trivial

Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil group
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilGroup(E);
 

Invariants

Conductor: NN  =  208 208  = 24132^{4} \cdot 13
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor().factor()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(E);
 
Copy content oscar:conductor(E)
 
Discriminant: Δ\Delta  =  6815744-6815744 = 121913-1 \cdot 2^{19} \cdot 13
Copy content comment:Discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.disc
 
Copy content magma:Discriminant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:discriminant(E)
 
j-invariant: jj  =  21466891664 -\frac{2146689}{1664}  = 12733131433-1 \cdot 2^{-7} \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 13^{-1} \cdot 43^{3}
Copy content comment:j-invariant
 
Copy content sage:E.j_invariant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.j
 
Copy content magma:jInvariant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: End(E)\mathrm{End}(E) = Z\Z
Geometric endomorphism ring: End(EQ)\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})  =  Z\Z    (no potential complex multiplication)
Copy content comment:Potential complex multiplication
 
Copy content sage:E.has_cm()
 
Copy content magma:HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: ST(E)\mathrm{ST}(E) = SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)
Faltings height: hFaltingsh_{\mathrm{Faltings}} ≈ 0.00998663213567322206056281975890.0099866321356732220605628197589
Copy content comment:Faltings height
 
Copy content gp:ellheight(E)
 
Copy content magma:FaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:faltings_height(E)
 
Stable Faltings height: hstableh_{\mathrm{stable}} ≈ 0.68316054842427208735666930170-0.68316054842427208735666930170
Copy content comment:Stable Faltings height
 
Copy content magma:StableFaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:stable_faltings_height(E)
 
abcabc quality: QQ ≈ 0.967836043388420.96783604338842
Szpiro ratio: σm\sigma_{m} ≈ 4.4490776008946174.449077600894617

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: ranr_{\mathrm{an}} = 0 0
Copy content comment:Analytic rank
 
Copy content sage:E.analytic_rank()
 
Copy content gp:ellanalyticrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:AnalyticRank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: rr = 0 0
Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil rank
 
Copy content sage:E.rank()
 
Copy content gp:[lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:Rank(E);
 
Regulator: Reg(E/Q)\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) = 11
Copy content comment:Regulator
 
Copy content sage:E.regulator()
 
Copy content gp:G = E.gen \\ if available matdet(ellheightmatrix(E,G))
 
Copy content magma:Regulator(E);
 
Real period: Ω\Omega ≈ 0.902028596690782136794758683010.90202859669078213679475868301
Copy content comment:Real Period
 
Copy content sage:E.period_lattice().omega()
 
Copy content gp:if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
 
Copy content magma:(Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
 
Tamagawa product: pcp\prod_{p}c_p = 2 2  = 21 2\cdot1
Copy content comment:Tamagawa numbers
 
Copy content sage:E.tamagawa_numbers()
 
Copy content gp:gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
 
Copy content magma:TamagawaNumbers(E);
 
Copy content oscar:tamagawa_numbers(E)
 
Torsion order: #E(Q)tor\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}} = 11
Copy content comment:Torsion order
 
Copy content sage:E.torsion_order()
 
Copy content gp:elltors(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
 
Copy content oscar:prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
 
Special value: L(E,1) L(E,1) ≈ 1.80405719338156427358951736601.8040571933815642735895173660
Copy content comment:Special L-value
 
Copy content sage:r = E.rank(); E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial()
 
Copy content gp:[r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
 
Copy content magma:Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
 
Analytic order of Ш: Шan{}_{\mathrm{an}}  =  11    (exact)
Copy content comment:Order of Sha
 
Copy content sage:E.sha().an_numerical()
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
 

BSD formula

1.804057193L(E,1)=#Ш(E/Q)ΩEReg(E/Q)pcp#E(Q)tor210.9020291.0000002121.804057193\begin{aligned} 1.804057193 \approx L(E,1) & = \frac{\# Ш(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 0.902029 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 2}{1^2} \\ & \approx 1.804057193\end{aligned}

Copy content comment:BSD formula
 
Copy content sage:# self-contained SageMath code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) E = EllipticCurve([0, 0, 0, -43, -166]); r = E.rank(); ar = E.analytic_rank(); assert r == ar; Lr1 = E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial(); sha = E.sha().an_numerical(); omega = E.period_lattice().omega(); reg = E.regulator(); tam = E.tamagawa_product(); tor = E.torsion_order(); assert r == ar; print("analytic sha: " + str(RR(Lr1) * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam)))
 
Copy content magma:/* self-contained Magma code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) */ E := EllipticCurve([0, 0, 0, -43, -166]); r := Rank(E); ar,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision := 12); assert r eq ar; sha := MordellWeilShaInformation(E); omega := RealPeriod(E) * (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1); reg := Regulator(E); tam := &*TamagawaNumbers(E); tor := #TorsionSubgroup(E); assert r eq ar; print "analytic sha:", Lr1 * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam);
 

Modular invariants

Modular form   208.2.a.d

q+3q3q5q7+6q9+2q11q133q153q176q19+O(q20) q + 3 q^{3} - q^{5} - q^{7} + 6 q^{9} + 2 q^{11} - q^{13} - 3 q^{15} - 3 q^{17} - 6 q^{19} + O(q^{20}) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:q-expansion of modular form
 
Copy content sage:E.q_eigenform(20)
 
Copy content gp:\\ actual modular form, use for small N [mf,F] = mffromell(E) Ser(mfcoefs(mf,20),q) \\ or just the series Ser(ellan(E,20),q)*q
 
Copy content magma:ModularForm(E);
 

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree: 48
Copy content comment:Modular degree
 
Copy content sage:E.modular_degree()
 
Copy content gp:ellmoddegree(E)
 
Copy content magma:ModularDegree(E);
 
Γ0(N) \Gamma_0(N) -optimal: yes
Manin constant: 1
Copy content comment:Manin constant
 
Copy content magma:ManinConstant(E);
 

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 2 primes pp of bad reduction:

pp Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number ordp(N)\mathrm{ord}_p(N) ordp(Δ)\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta) ordp(den(j))\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))
22 22 I11I_{11}^{*} additive -1 4 19 7
1313 11 I1I_{1} nonsplit multiplicative 1 1 1 1

Copy content comment:Local data
 
Copy content sage:E.local_data()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[5]
 
Copy content magma:[LocalInformation(E,p) : p in BadPrimes(E)];
 
Copy content oscar:[(p,tamagawa_number(E,p), kodaira_symbol(E,p), reduction_type(E,p)) for p in bad_primes(E)]
 

Galois representations

The \ell-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes \ell except those listed in the table below.

prime \ell mod-\ell image \ell-adic image
77 7B.6.1 7.24.0.1

Copy content comment:Mod p Galois image
 
Copy content sage:rho = E.galois_representation(); [rho.image_type(p) for p in rho.non_surjective()]
 
Copy content magma:[GaloisRepresentation(E,p): p in PrimesUpTo(20)];
 

Copy content comment:Adelic image of Galois representation
 
Copy content sage:gens = [[365, 14, 371, 99], [1, 14, 0, 1], [561, 14, 287, 99], [715, 14, 714, 15], [1, 0, 14, 1], [8, 5, 91, 57], [545, 714, 175, 629], [547, 378, 0, 339]] GL(2,Integers(728)).subgroup(gens)
 
Copy content magma:Gens := [[365, 14, 371, 99], [1, 14, 0, 1], [561, 14, 287, 99], [715, 14, 714, 15], [1, 0, 14, 1], [8, 5, 91, 57], [545, 714, 175, 629], [547, 378, 0, 339]]; sub<GL(2,Integers(728))|Gens>;
 

The image H:=ρE(Gal(Q/Q))H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q)) of the adelic Galois representation has level 728=23713 728 = 2^{3} \cdot 7 \cdot 13 , index 9696, genus 22, and generators

(3651437199),(11401),(5611428799),(7151471415),(10141),(859157),(545714175629),(5473780339)\left(\begin{array}{rr} 365 & 14 \\ 371 & 99 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 14 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 561 & 14 \\ 287 & 99 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 715 & 14 \\ 714 & 15 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 14 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 8 & 5 \\ 91 & 57 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 545 & 714 \\ 175 & 629 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 547 & 378 \\ 0 & 339 \end{array}\right).

Input positive integer mm to see the generators of the reduction of HH to GL2(Z/mZ)\mathrm{GL}_2(\Z/m\Z):

The torsion field K:=Q(E[728])K:=\Q(E[728]) is a degree-845365248845365248 Galois extension of Q\Q with Gal(K/Q)\Gal(K/\Q) isomorphic to the projection of HH to GL2(Z/728Z)\GL_2(\Z/728\Z).

The table below list all primes \ell for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-\ell Galois representation are exceptional.

\ell Reduction type Serre weight Serre conductor
22 additive 44 13 13
1313 nonsplit multiplicative 1414 16=24 16 = 2^{4}

Isogenies

Copy content comment:Isogenies
 
Copy content gp:ellisomat(E)
 

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree dd for d=d= 7.
Its isogeny class 208.d consists of 2 curves linked by isogenies of degree 7.

Twists

The minimal quadratic twist of this elliptic curve is 26.b2, its twist by 4-4.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields KK of degree less than 24 such that E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} is strictly larger than E(Q)torsE(\Q)_{\rm tors} (which is trivial) are as follows:

[K:Q][K:\Q] KK E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} Base change curve
22 Q(1)\Q(\sqrt{-1}) Z/7Z\Z/7\Z 2.0.4.1-338.2-b2
33 3.1.104.1 Z/2Z\Z/2\Z not in database
66 6.0.1124864.1 Z/2ZZ/2Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z not in database
66 6.0.173056.2 Z/14Z\Z/14\Z not in database
88 8.2.63962016768.6 Z/3Z\Z/3\Z not in database
1212 12.2.8421963387109376.10 Z/4Z\Z/4\Z not in database
1212 12.0.80980417183744.8 Z/2ZZ/14Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/14\Z not in database
1616 deg 16 Z/21Z\Z/21\Z not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.

Iwasawa invariants

pp 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
Reduction type add ss ord ord ord nonsplit ord ord ord ord ord ord ss ord ord
λ\lambda-invariant(s) - 0,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0
μ\mu-invariant(s) - 0,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0

An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.

pp-adic regulators

All pp-adic regulators are identically 11 since the rank is 00.