Group information
Description: | $D_{16}:C_4$ |
Order: | \(128\)\(\medspace = 2^{7} \) |
Exponent: | \(32\)\(\medspace = 2^{5} \) |
Automorphism group: | $C_2^2\times D_{16}:C_8$, of order \(1024\)\(\medspace = 2^{10} \) (generators) |
Outer automorphisms: | $C_2^2\times C_8$, of order \(32\)\(\medspace = 2^{5} \) |
Composition factors: | $C_2$ x 7 |
Nilpotency class: | $5$ |
Derived length: | $2$ |
This group is nonabelian, a $p$-group (hence nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, elementary, and hyperelementary), and metabelian.
Group statistics
Order | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elements | 1 | 35 | 36 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 128 |
Conjugacy classes | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 38 |
Divisions | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
Autjugacy classes | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 13 |
Dimension | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irr. complex chars. | 8 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
Irr. rational chars. | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 |
Minimal Presentations
Permutation degree: | $36$ |
Transitive degree: | $64$ |
Rank: | $2$ |
Inequivalent generating pairs: | $6$ |
Minimal degrees of faithful linear representations
Over $\mathbb{C}$ | Over $\mathbb{R}$ | Over $\mathbb{Q}$ | |
---|---|---|---|
Irreducible | none | none | none |
Arbitrary | 3 | 4 | 18 |
Constructions
Presentation: | $\langle a, b, c \mid a^{2}=b^{2}=c^{32}=[a,b]=[b,c]=1, c^{a}=bc^{31} \rangle$ | |||||||||
Permutation group: | Degree $36$ $\langle(1,2,4,9)(3,7,14,20)(5,18,16,32)(6,19,17,11)(8,23,24,12)(10,27,26,13)(15,28,29,22) \!\cdots\! \rangle$ | |||||||||
Matrix group: | $\left\langle \left(\begin{array}{rr} 31 & 0 \\ 0 & 31 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 23 & 7 \\ 2 & 9 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 23 & 15 \\ 10 & 3 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 16 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 17 & 24 \\ 16 & 17 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 25 & 28 \\ 8 & 9 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 29 & 27 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array}\right) \right\rangle \subseteq \GL_{2}(\Z/32\Z)$ | |||||||||
$\left\langle \left(\begin{array}{rr} 34 & 9 \\ 54 & 28 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 32 & 0 \\ 0 & 32 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 66 & 28 \\ 5 & 27 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 0 & 25 \\ 5 & 0 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 61 & 0 \\ 0 & 61 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 16 & 36 \\ 30 & 85 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 77 & 57 \\ 51 & 47 \end{array}\right) \right\rangle \subseteq \GL_{2}(\Z/93\Z)$ | ||||||||||
Direct product: | not isomorphic to a non-trivial direct product | |||||||||
Semidirect product: | $D_{16}$ $\,\rtimes\,$ $C_4$ (2) | $(C_{16}:C_4)$ $\,\rtimes\,$ $C_2$ | $(C_2\times C_{32})$ $\,\rtimes\,$ $C_2$ | more information | ||||||
Trans. wreath product: | not isomorphic to a non-trivial transitive wreath product | |||||||||
Non-split product: | $C_{16}$ . $D_4$ | $C_2$ . $D_{32}$ | $C_8$ . $\SD_{16}$ | $C_4$ . $\SD_{32}$ | all 14 |
Elements of the group are displayed as words in the generators from the presentation given above.
Homology
Abelianization: | $C_{2} \times C_{4} $ |
Schur multiplier: | $C_{2}^{2}$ |
Commutator length: | $1$ |
Subgroups
There are 172 subgroups in 41 conjugacy classes, 20 normal (18 characteristic).
Characteristic subgroups are shown in this color. Normal (but not characteristic) subgroups are shown in this color.
Special subgroups
Center: | $Z \simeq$ $C_2^2$ | $G/Z \simeq$ $D_{16}$ |
Commutator: | $G' \simeq$ $C_{16}$ | $G/G' \simeq$ $C_2\times C_4$ |
Frattini: | $\Phi \simeq$ $C_2\times C_{16}$ | $G/\Phi \simeq$ $C_2^2$ |
Fitting: | $\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $D_{16}:C_4$ | $G/\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_1$ |
Radical: | $R \simeq$ $D_{16}:C_4$ | $G/R \simeq$ $C_1$ |
Socle: | $\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_2^2$ | $G/\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $D_{16}$ |
2-Sylow subgroup: | $P_{ 2 } \simeq$ $D_{16}:C_4$ |
Subgroup diagram and profile
For the default diagram, subgroups are sorted vertically by the number of prime divisors (counted with multiplicity) in their orders.
To see subgroups sorted vertically by order instead, check this box.
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Subgroup information
Click on a subgroup in the diagram to see information about it.
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Series
Derived series | $D_{16}:C_4$ | $\rhd$ | $C_{16}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_1$ | ||||||||||
Chief series | $D_{16}:C_4$ | $\rhd$ | $C_2\times C_{32}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_2\times C_{16}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_{16}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_8$ | $\rhd$ | $C_4$ | $\rhd$ | $C_2$ | $\rhd$ | $C_1$ |
Lower central series | $D_{16}:C_4$ | $\rhd$ | $C_{16}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_8$ | $\rhd$ | $C_4$ | $\rhd$ | $C_2$ | $\rhd$ | $C_1$ | ||||
Upper central series | $C_1$ | $\lhd$ | $C_2^2$ | $\lhd$ | $C_2\times C_4$ | $\lhd$ | $C_2\times C_8$ | $\lhd$ | $C_2\times C_{16}$ | $\lhd$ | $D_{16}:C_4$ |
Supergroups
This group is a maximal subgroup of 36 larger groups in the database.
This group is a maximal quotient of 18 larger groups in the database.
Character theory
Complex character table
See the $38 \times 38$ character table. Alternatively, you may search for characters of this group with desired properties.
Rational character table
1A | 2A | 2B | 2C | 2D | 2E | 4A | 4B | 4C | 8A | 8B | 16A | 16B | 32A | ||
Size | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 32 | |
2 P | 1A | 1A | 1A | 1A | 1A | 1A | 2A | 2A | 2C | 4B | 4B | 8B | 8B | 16B | |
128.147.1a | |||||||||||||||
128.147.1b | |||||||||||||||
128.147.1c | |||||||||||||||
128.147.1d | |||||||||||||||
128.147.1e | |||||||||||||||
128.147.1f | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2a | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2b | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2c | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2d | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2e | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2f | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2g | |||||||||||||||
128.147.2h |