Group information
Description: | $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ |
Order: | \(168\)\(\medspace = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \) |
Exponent: | \(42\)\(\medspace = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \) |
Automorphism group: | $C_2\times C_6\times \GL(3,2)$, of order \(2016\)\(\medspace = 2^{5} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \) (generators) |
Outer automorphisms: | $C_2\times C_6\times \GL(3,2)$, of order \(2016\)\(\medspace = 2^{5} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \) |
Composition factors: | $C_2$ x 3, $C_3$, $C_7$ |
Nilpotency class: | $1$ |
Derived length: | $1$ |
This group is abelian (hence nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, metabelian, and an A-group) and elementary for $p = 2$ (hence hyperelementary).
Group statistics
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elements | 1 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 42 | 12 | 84 | 168 |
Conjugacy classes | 1 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 42 | 12 | 84 | 168 |
Divisions | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 32 |
Autjugacy classes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Dimension | 1 | 2 | 6 | 12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irr. complex chars. | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 |
Irr. rational chars. | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 32 |
Minimal Presentations
Permutation degree: | $16$ |
Transitive degree: | $168$ |
Rank: | $3$ |
Inequivalent generating triples: | $741$ |
Minimal degrees of faithful linear representations
Over $\mathbb{C}$ | Over $\mathbb{R}$ | Over $\mathbb{Q}$ | |
---|---|---|---|
Irreducible | none | none | none |
Arbitrary | 3 | 4 | 9 |
Constructions
Presentation: | Abelian group $\langle a, b, c \mid a^{2}=b^{2}=c^{42}=1 \rangle$ | |||||||||
Permutation group: | Degree $16$ $\langle(1,2), (3,4), (5,6), (7,9,8), (10,16,15,14,13,12,11)\rangle$ | |||||||||
Matrix group: | $\left\langle \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{4} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} \\ z_{6}^{4} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} + 1 & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{2} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} \\ z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{2} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6} & 0 \\ 0 & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} + 1 \\ z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{2} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} & 0 \\ 0 & z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} \end{array}\right) \right\rangle \subseteq \GL_{2}(\F_{64})$ | |||||||||
Direct product: | $C_2$ ${}^3$ $\, \times\, $ $C_3$ $\, \times\, $ $C_7$ | |||||||||
Semidirect product: | not isomorphic to a non-trivial semidirect product | |||||||||
Trans. wreath product: | not isomorphic to a non-trivial transitive wreath product | |||||||||
Aut. group: | $\Aut(C_{344})$ | $\Aut(C_{392})$ | $\Aut(C_{516})$ | $\Aut(C_{588})$ |
Elements of the group are displayed as words in the generators from the presentation given above.
Homology
Primary decomposition: | $C_{2}^{3} \times C_{3} \times C_{7}$ |
Schur multiplier: | $C_{2}^{3}$ |
Commutator length: | $0$ |
Subgroups
There are 64 subgroups, all normal (8 characteristic).
Characteristic subgroups are shown in this color. Normal (but not characteristic) subgroups are shown in this color.
Special subgroups
Center: | $Z \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $G/Z \simeq$ $C_1$ |
Commutator: | $G' \simeq$ $C_1$ | $G/G' \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ |
Frattini: | $\Phi \simeq$ $C_1$ | $G/\Phi \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ |
Fitting: | $\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $G/\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_1$ |
Radical: | $R \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $G/R \simeq$ $C_1$ |
Socle: | $\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $G/\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_1$ |
2-Sylow subgroup: | $P_{ 2 } \simeq$ $C_2^3$ | |
3-Sylow subgroup: | $P_{ 3 } \simeq$ $C_3$ | |
7-Sylow subgroup: | $P_{ 7 } \simeq$ $C_7$ |
Subgroup diagram and profile
To see subgroups sorted vertically by order instead, check this box.
Subgroup information
Series
Derived series | $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_1$ | ||||||||
Chief series | $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_2\times C_{42}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_{42}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_{21}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_7$ | $\rhd$ | $C_1$ |
Lower central series | $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ | $\rhd$ | $C_1$ | ||||||||
Upper central series | $C_1$ | $\lhd$ | $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ |
Supergroups
This group is a maximal subgroup of 39 larger groups in the database.
This group is a maximal quotient of 19 larger groups in the database.
Character theory
Complex character table
See the $168 \times 168$ character table (warning: may be slow to load). Alternatively, you may search for characters of this group with desired properties.
Rational character table
See the $32 \times 32$ rational character table.