Properties

Label 168.57
Order \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
Exponent \( 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
Abelian yes
$\card{\operatorname{Aut}(G)}$ \( 2^{5} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Perm deg. $16$
Trans deg. $168$
Rank $3$

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Group information

Description:$C_2^2\times C_{42}$
Order: \(168\)\(\medspace = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
Exponent: \(42\)\(\medspace = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
Automorphism group:$C_2\times C_6\times \GL(3,2)$, of order \(2016\)\(\medspace = 2^{5} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \) (generators)
Outer automorphisms:$C_2\times C_6\times \GL(3,2)$, of order \(2016\)\(\medspace = 2^{5} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Composition factors:$C_2$ x 3, $C_3$, $C_7$
Nilpotency class:$1$
Derived length:$1$

This group is abelian (hence nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, metabelian, and an A-group) and elementary for $p = 2$ (hence hyperelementary).

Group statistics

Order 1 2 3 6 7 14 21 42
Elements 1 7 2 14 6 42 12 84 168
Conjugacy classes   1 7 2 14 6 42 12 84 168
Divisions 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 32
Autjugacy classes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8

Dimension 1 2 6 12
Irr. complex chars.   168 0 0 0 168
Irr. rational chars. 8 8 8 8 32

Minimal Presentations

Permutation degree:$16$
Transitive degree:$168$
Rank: $3$
Inequivalent generating triples: $741$

Minimal degrees of faithful linear representations

Over $\mathbb{C}$ Over $\mathbb{R}$ Over $\mathbb{Q}$
Irreducible none none none
Arbitrary 3 4 9

Constructions

Presentation:Abelian group $\langle a, b, c \mid a^{2}=b^{2}=c^{42}=1 \rangle$ Copy content Toggle raw display
Permutation group:Degree $16$ $\langle(1,2), (3,4), (5,6), (7,9,8), (10,16,15,14,13,12,11)\rangle$ Copy content Toggle raw display
Matrix group:$\left\langle \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{4} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} \\ z_{6}^{4} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} + 1 & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{2} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} \\ z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{2} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6} & 0 \\ 0 & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} + 1 \\ z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{2} & z_{6}^{5} + z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} & 0 \\ 0 & z_{6}^{3} + z_{6}^{2} + z_{6} \end{array}\right) \right\rangle \subseteq \GL_{2}(\F_{64})$
Direct product: $C_2$ ${}^3$ $\, \times\, $ $C_3$ $\, \times\, $ $C_7$
Semidirect product: not isomorphic to a non-trivial semidirect product
Trans. wreath product: not isomorphic to a non-trivial transitive wreath product
Aut. group: $\Aut(C_{344})$ $\Aut(C_{392})$ $\Aut(C_{516})$ $\Aut(C_{588})$

Elements of the group are displayed as words in the generators from the presentation given above.

Homology

Primary decomposition: $C_{2}^{3} \times C_{3} \times C_{7}$
Schur multiplier: $C_{2}^{3}$
Commutator length: $0$

Subgroups

There are 64 subgroups, all normal (8 characteristic).

Characteristic subgroups are shown in this color. Normal (but not characteristic) subgroups are shown in this color.

Special subgroups

Center: $Z \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $G/Z \simeq$ $C_1$
Commutator: $G' \simeq$ $C_1$ $G/G' \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$
Frattini: $\Phi \simeq$ $C_1$ $G/\Phi \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$
Fitting: $\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $G/\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_1$
Radical: $R \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $G/R \simeq$ $C_1$
Socle: $\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $G/\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_1$
2-Sylow subgroup: $P_{ 2 } \simeq$ $C_2^3$
3-Sylow subgroup: $P_{ 3 } \simeq$ $C_3$
7-Sylow subgroup: $P_{ 7 } \simeq$ $C_7$

Subgroup diagram and profile

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Subgroup information

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Series

Derived series $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $\rhd$ $C_1$
Chief series $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $\rhd$ $C_2\times C_{42}$ $\rhd$ $C_{42}$ $\rhd$ $C_{21}$ $\rhd$ $C_7$ $\rhd$ $C_1$
Lower central series $C_2^2\times C_{42}$ $\rhd$ $C_1$
Upper central series $C_1$ $\lhd$ $C_2^2\times C_{42}$

Supergroups

This group is a maximal subgroup of 39 larger groups in the database.

This group is a maximal quotient of 19 larger groups in the database.

Character theory

Complex character table

See the $168 \times 168$ character table (warning: may be slow to load). Alternatively, you may search for characters of this group with desired properties.

Rational character table

See the $32 \times 32$ rational character table.