Properties

Label 216.115
Modulus $216$
Conductor $216$
Order $18$
Real no
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity odd

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Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(216, base_ring=CyclotomicField(18))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([9,9,16]))
 
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(115,216))
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(216\)
Conductor: \(216\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(18\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: no
Primitive: yes
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: odd
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Galois orbit 216.r

\(\chi_{216}(43,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{216}(67,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{216}(115,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{216}(139,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{216}(187,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{216}(211,\cdot)\)

sage: chi.galois_orbit()
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q(\zeta_{9})\)
Fixed field: 18.0.132173713091594538512566714368.2

Values on generators

\((55,109,137)\) → \((-1,-1,e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right))\)

First values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(5\)\(7\)\(11\)\(13\)\(17\)\(19\)\(23\)\(25\)\(29\)\(31\)
\( \chi_{ 216 }(115, a) \) \(-1\)\(1\)\(e\left(\frac{17}{18}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{13}{18}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{11}{18}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{18}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{7}{18}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{18}\right)\)
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( \chi_{ 216 }(115,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 216 }(115,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 216 }(115,·),\chi_{ 216 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 216 }(115,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2