Properties

Label 12.3
Level 12
Weight 3
Dimension 3
Nonzero newspaces 2
Newform subspaces 2
Sturm bound 24
Trace bound 1

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) = \( 12 = 2^{2} \cdot 3 \)
Weight: \( k \) = \( 3 \)
Nonzero newspaces: \( 2 \)
Newform subspaces: \( 2 \)
Sturm bound: \(24\)
Trace bound: \(1\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{3}(\Gamma_1(12))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 13 3 10
Cusp forms 3 3 0
Eisenstein series 10 0 10

Trace form

\( 3 q - 2 q^{2} - 3 q^{3} - 4 q^{4} - 4 q^{5} + 6 q^{6} + 2 q^{7} + 16 q^{8} + 3 q^{9} + 4 q^{10} - 12 q^{12} - 18 q^{13} - 24 q^{14} - 16 q^{16} + 20 q^{17} + 6 q^{18} + 26 q^{19} + 8 q^{20} + 18 q^{21}+ \cdots - 2 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Decomposition of \(S_{3}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(12))\)

We only show spaces with odd parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.

Label \(\chi\) Newforms Dimension \(\chi\) degree
12.3.c \(\chi_{12}(5, \cdot)\) 12.3.c.a 1 1
12.3.d \(\chi_{12}(7, \cdot)\) 12.3.d.a 2 1