Properties

Label 3.b
Modulus $3$
Conductor $3$
Order $2$
Real yes
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity odd

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Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(3, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([1]))
 
chi.galois_orbit()
 
[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(2,3))
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Kronecker symbol representation

sage: kronecker_character(-3)
 
pari: znchartokronecker(g,chi)
 

\(\displaystyle\left(\frac{-3}{\bullet}\right)\)

Basic properties

Modulus: \(3\)
Conductor: \(3\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(2\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: yes
Primitive: yes
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: odd
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q\)
Fixed field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \)

Characters in Galois orbit

Character \(-1\) \(1\)
\(\chi_{3}(2,\cdot)\) \(-1\) \(1\)