Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \)
Generator \(a\), with minimal polynomial \( x^{2} - 3 \); class number \(1\).
Weierstrass equation
This is a global minimal model.
Mordell-Weil group structure
\(\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z\)
Mordell-Weil generators
| $P$ | $\hat{h}(P)$ | Order |
|---|---|---|
| $\left(2 : 1 : 1\right)$ | $0.27715971288141312455543076506831728023$ | $\infty$ |
| $\left(-2 : 1 : 1\right)$ | $0$ | $2$ |
Invariants
| Conductor: | $\frak{N}$ | = | \((39a+39)\) | = | \((a+1)\cdot(a)^{2}\cdot(a+4)\cdot(a-4)\) |
sage: E.conductor()
gp: ellglobalred(E)[1]
magma: Conductor(E);
| |||||
| Conductor norm: | $N(\frak{N})$ | = | \( 3042 \) | = | \(2\cdot3^{2}\cdot13\cdot13\) |
sage: E.conductor().norm()
gp: idealnorm(ellglobalred(E)[1])
magma: Norm(Conductor(E));
| |||||
| Discriminant: | $\Delta$ | = | $-5616$ | ||
| Discriminant ideal: | $\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}} = (\Delta)$ | = | \((-5616)\) | = | \((a+1)^{8}\cdot(a)^{6}\cdot(a+4)\cdot(a-4)\) |
sage: E.discriminant()
gp: E.disc
magma: Discriminant(E);
| |||||
| Discriminant norm: | $N(\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}) = N(\Delta)$ | = | \( 31539456 \) | = | \(2^{8}\cdot3^{6}\cdot13\cdot13\) |
sage: E.discriminant().norm()
gp: norm(E.disc)
magma: Norm(Discriminant(E));
| |||||
| j-invariant: | $j$ | = | \( -\frac{132651}{208} \) | ||
sage: E.j_invariant()
gp: E.j
magma: jInvariant(E);
| |||||
| Endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E)$ | = | \(\Z\) | ||
| Geometric endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ | = | \(\Z\) (no potential complex multiplication) | ||
sage: E.has_cm(), E.cm_discriminant()
magma: HasComplexMultiplication(E);
| |||||
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ | = | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ | ||
BSD invariants
| Analytic rank: | $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | \( 1 \) |
|
sage: E.rank()
magma: Rank(E);
|
|||
| Mordell-Weil rank: | $r$ | = | \(1\) |
| Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 0.27715971288141312455543076506831728023 \) |
| Néron-Tate Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 0.554319425762826249110861530136634560460 \) |
| Global period: | $\Omega(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 14.727926861616094615395733843739139867 \) |
| Tamagawa product: | $\prod_{\frak{p}}c_{\frak{p}}$ | = | \( 4 \) = \(2\cdot2\cdot1\cdot1\) |
| Torsion order: | $\#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ | = | \(2\) |
| Special value: | $L^{(r)}(E/K,1)/r!$ | ≈ | \( 2.3567368592573131057338892380781912194 \) |
| Analytic order of Ш: | Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
BSD formula
$\displaystyle 2.356736859 \approx L'(E/K,1) \overset{?}{=} \frac{ \# Ш(E/K) \cdot \Omega(E/K) \cdot \mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K) \cdot \prod_{\mathfrak{p}} c_{\mathfrak{p}} } { \#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}^2 \cdot \left|d_K\right|^{1/2} } \approx \frac{ 1 \cdot 14.727927 \cdot 0.554319 \cdot 4 } { {2^2 \cdot 3.464102} } \approx 2.356736859$
Local data at primes of bad reduction
This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 4 primes $\frak{p}$ of bad reduction.
| $\mathfrak{p}$ | $N(\mathfrak{p})$ | Tamagawa number | Kodaira symbol | Reduction type | Root number | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{N}\)) | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}\)) | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathrm{den}(j))\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \((a+1)\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(I_{8}\) | Non-split multiplicative | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(8\) | \(8\) |
| \((a)\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(I_0^{*}\) | Additive | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(6\) | \(0\) |
| \((a+4)\) | \(13\) | \(1\) | \(I_{1}\) | Non-split multiplicative | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) |
| \((a-4)\) | \(13\) | \(1\) | \(I_{1}\) | Non-split multiplicative | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) |
Galois Representations
The mod \( p \) Galois Representation has maximal image for all primes \( p < 1000 \) except those listed.
| prime | Image of Galois Representation |
|---|---|
| \(2\) | 2B |
Isogenies and isogeny class
This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree \(d\) for \(d=\)
2 and 4.
Its isogeny class
3042.1-bd
consists of curves linked by isogenies of
degrees dividing 4.
Base change
This elliptic curve is a \(\Q\)-curve. It is the base change of the following 2 elliptic curves:
| Base field | Curve |
|---|---|
| \(\Q\) | 234.a2 |
| \(\Q\) | 1872.p2 |