Properties

Label 320a2
Conductor 320320
Discriminant 409600409600
j-invariant 14817625 \frac{148176}{25}
CM no
Rank 00
Torsion structure Z/2ZZ/2Z\Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z

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Minimal Weierstrass equation

Minimal Weierstrass equation

Simplified equation

y2=x328x+48y^2=x^3-28x+48 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, simplify)
y2z=x328xz2+48z3y^2z=x^3-28xz^2+48z^3 Copy content Toggle raw display (dehomogenize, simplify)
y2=x328x+48y^2=x^3-28x+48 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, minimize)

comment: Define the curve
 
sage: E = EllipticCurve([0, 0, 0, -28, 48])
 
gp: E = ellinit([0, 0, 0, -28, 48])
 
magma: E := EllipticCurve([0, 0, 0, -28, 48]);
 
oscar: E = elliptic_curve([0, 0, 0, -28, 48])
 
sage: E.short_weierstrass_model()
 
magma: WeierstrassModel(E);
 
oscar: short_weierstrass_model(E)
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

Z/2ZZ/2Z\Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z

magma: MordellWeilGroup(E);
 

Mordell-Weil generators

PPh^(P)\hat{h}(P)Order
(2,0)(2, 0)0022
(4,0)(4, 0)0022

Integral points

(6,0) \left(-6, 0\right) , (2,0) \left(2, 0\right) , (4,0) \left(4, 0\right) Copy content Toggle raw display

comment: Integral points
 
sage: E.integral_points()
 
magma: IntegralPoints(E);
 

Invariants

Conductor: NN  =  320 320  = 2652^{6} \cdot 5
comment: Conductor
 
sage: E.conductor().factor()
 
gp: ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
magma: Conductor(E);
 
oscar: conductor(E)
 
Discriminant: Δ\Delta  =  409600409600 = 214522^{14} \cdot 5^{2}
comment: Discriminant
 
sage: E.discriminant().factor()
 
gp: E.disc
 
magma: Discriminant(E);
 
oscar: discriminant(E)
 
j-invariant: jj  =  14817625 \frac{148176}{25}  = 243352732^{4} \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 5^{-2} \cdot 7^{3}
comment: j-invariant
 
sage: E.j_invariant().factor()
 
gp: E.j
 
magma: jInvariant(E);
 
oscar: j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: End(E)\mathrm{End}(E) = Z\Z
Geometric endomorphism ring: End(EQ)\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})  =  Z\Z    (no potential complex multiplication)
sage: E.has_cm()
 
magma: HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: ST(E)\mathrm{ST}(E) = SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)
Faltings height: hFaltingsh_{\mathrm{Faltings}} ≈ 0.20221378199618991273847993622-0.20221378199618991273847993622
gp: ellheight(E)
 
magma: FaltingsHeight(E);
 
oscar: faltings_height(E)
 
Stable Faltings height: hstableh_{\mathrm{stable}} ≈ 1.0108854926494594403919174113-1.0108854926494594403919174113
magma: StableFaltingsHeight(E);
 
oscar: stable_faltings_height(E)
 
abcabc quality: QQ ≈ 1.09175482513302671.0917548251330267
Szpiro ratio: σm\sigma_{m} ≈ 3.74636164995105773.7463616499510577

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: ranr_{\mathrm{an}} = 0 0
sage: E.analytic_rank()
 
gp: ellanalyticrank(E)
 
magma: AnalyticRank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: rr = 0 0
comment: Rank
 
sage: E.rank()
 
gp: [lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
 
magma: Rank(E);
 
Regulator: Reg(E/Q)\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) = 11
comment: Regulator
 
sage: E.regulator()
 
G = E.gen \\ if available
 
matdet(ellheightmatrix(E,G))
 
magma: Regulator(E);
 
Real period: Ω\Omega ≈ 2.85516399176746042428542617112.8551639917674604242854261711
comment: Real Period
 
sage: E.period_lattice().omega()
 
gp: if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
 
magma: (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
 
Tamagawa product: pcp\prod_{p}c_p = 8 8  = 222 2^{2}\cdot2
comment: Tamagawa numbers
 
sage: E.tamagawa_numbers()
 
gp: gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
 
magma: TamagawaNumbers(E);
 
oscar: tamagawa_numbers(E)
 
Torsion order: #E(Q)tor\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}} = 44
comment: Torsion order
 
sage: E.torsion_order()
 
gp: elltors(E)[1]
 
magma: Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
 
oscar: prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
 
Special value: L(E,1) L(E,1) ≈ 1.42758199588373021214271308561.4275819958837302121427130856
comment: Special L-value
 
r = E.rank();
 
E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial()
 
gp: [r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
 
magma: Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
 
Analytic order of Ш: Шan{}_{\mathrm{an}}  =  11    (exact)
comment: Order of Sha
 
sage: E.sha().an_numerical()
 
magma: MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
 

BSD formula

1.427581996L(E,1)=#Ш(E/Q)ΩEReg(E/Q)pcp#E(Q)tor212.8551641.0000008421.427581996\displaystyle 1.427581996 \approx L(E,1) = \frac{\# Ш(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \approx \frac{1 \cdot 2.855164 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 8}{4^2} \approx 1.427581996

# self-contained SageMath code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha)
 
E = EllipticCurve(%s); r = E.rank(); ar = E.analytic_rank(); assert r == ar;
 
Lr1 = E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial(); sha = E.sha().an_numerical();
 
omega = E.period_lattice().omega(); reg = E.regulator(); tam = E.tamagawa_product(); tor = E.torsion_order();
 
assert r == ar; print("analytic sha: " + str(RR(Lr1) * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam)))
 
/* self-contained Magma code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) */
 
E := EllipticCurve(%s); r := Rank(E); ar,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision := 12); assert r eq ar;
 
sha := MordellWeilShaInformation(E); omega := RealPeriod(E) * (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1);
 
reg := Regulator(E); tam := &*TamagawaNumbers(E); tor := #TorsionSubgroup(E);
 
assert r eq ar; print "analytic sha:", Lr1 * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam);
 

Modular invariants

Modular form   320.2.a.d

qq5+4q73q9+4q11+2q13+2q17+4q19+O(q20) q - q^{5} + 4 q^{7} - 3 q^{9} + 4 q^{11} + 2 q^{13} + 2 q^{17} + 4 q^{19} + O(q^{20}) Copy content Toggle raw display

comment: q-expansion of modular form
 
sage: E.q_eigenform(20)
 
\\ actual modular form, use for small N
 
[mf,F] = mffromell(E)
 
Ser(mfcoefs(mf,20),q)
 
\\ or just the series
 
Ser(ellan(E,20),q)*q
 
magma: ModularForm(E);
 

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree: 32
comment: Modular degree
 
sage: E.modular_degree()
 
gp: ellmoddegree(E)
 
magma: ModularDegree(E);
 
Γ0(N) \Gamma_0(N) -optimal: no
Manin constant: 1
comment: Manin constant
 
magma: ManinConstant(E);
 

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 2 primes pp of bad reduction:

pp Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number ordp(N)\mathrm{ord}_p(N) ordp(Δ)\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta) ordp(den(j))\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))
22 44 I4I_{4}^{*} additive -1 6 14 0
55 22 I2I_{2} nonsplit multiplicative 1 1 2 2

comment: Local data
 
sage: E.local_data()
 
gp: ellglobalred(E)[5]
 
magma: [LocalInformation(E,p) : p in BadPrimes(E)];
 
oscar: [(p,tamagawa_number(E,p), kodaira_symbol(E,p), reduction_type(E,p)) for p in bad_primes(E)]
 

Galois representations

The \ell-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes \ell except those listed in the table below.

prime \ell mod-\ell image \ell-adic image
22 2Cs 8.48.0.156

comment: mod p Galois image
 
sage: rho = E.galois_representation(); [rho.image_type(p) for p in rho.non_surjective()]
 
magma: [GaloisRepresentation(E,p): p in PrimesUpTo(20)];
 

gens = [[39, 2, 14, 35], [19, 32, 0, 29], [33, 8, 32, 9], [1, 0, 8, 1], [1, 4, 4, 17], [15, 32, 12, 19], [1, 8, 0, 1]]
 
GL(2,Integers(40)).subgroup(gens)
 
Gens := [[39, 2, 14, 35], [19, 32, 0, 29], [33, 8, 32, 9], [1, 0, 8, 1], [1, 4, 4, 17], [15, 32, 12, 19], [1, 8, 0, 1]];
 
sub<GL(2,Integers(40))|Gens>;
 

The image H:=ρE(Gal(Q/Q))H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q)) of the adelic Galois representation has label 40.192.3-40.bk.1.2, level 40=235 40 = 2^{3} \cdot 5 , index 192192, genus 33, and generators

(3921435),(1932029),(338329),(1081),(14417),(15321219),(1801)\left(\begin{array}{rr} 39 & 2 \\ 14 & 35 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 19 & 32 \\ 0 & 29 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 33 & 8 \\ 32 & 9 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 8 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 17 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 15 & 32 \\ 12 & 19 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 8 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right).

Input positive integer mm to see the generators of the reduction of HH to GL2(Z/mZ)\mathrm{GL}_2(\Z/m\Z):

The torsion field K:=Q(E[40])K:=\Q(E[40]) is a degree-38403840 Galois extension of Q\Q with Gal(K/Q)\Gal(K/\Q) isomorphic to the projection of HH to GL2(Z/40Z)\GL_2(\Z/40\Z).

The table below list all primes \ell for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-\ell Galois representation are exceptional.

\ell Reduction type Serre weight Serre conductor
22 additive 22 1 1
55 nonsplit multiplicative 66 64=26 64 = 2^{6}

Isogenies

gp: ellisomat(E)
 

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree dd for d=d= 2.
Its isogeny class 320a consists of 4 curves linked by isogenies of degrees dividing 4.

Twists

The minimal quadratic twist of this elliptic curve is 40a1, its twist by 8-8.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields KK of degree less than 24 such that E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} is strictly larger than E(Q)torsE(\Q)_{\rm tors} Z/2ZZ/2Z\cong \Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z are as follows:

[K:Q][K:\Q] KK E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} Base change curve
44 Q(2,5)\Q(\sqrt{-2}, \sqrt{5}) Z/2ZZ/4Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/4\Z not in database
44 Q(2,5)\Q(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{5}) Z/2ZZ/4Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/4\Z not in database
44 Q(ζ8)\Q(\zeta_{8}) Z/2ZZ/4Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/4\Z not in database
88 8.0.40960000.1 Z/4ZZ/4Z\Z/4\Z \oplus \Z/4\Z not in database
88 8.0.6553600.1 Z/2ZZ/8Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/8\Z not in database
88 8.2.89579520000.1 Z/2ZZ/6Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z not in database
1616 16.0.16777216000000000000.2 Z/2ZZ/8Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/8\Z not in database
1616 16.8.16777216000000000000.1 Z/2ZZ/8Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/8\Z not in database
1616 16.0.26843545600000000.2 Z/4ZZ/8Z\Z/4\Z \oplus \Z/8\Z not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive.

Iwasawa invariants

pp 2 5
Reduction type add nonsplit
λ\lambda-invariant(s) - 0
μ\mu-invariant(s) - 0

All Iwasawa λ\lambda and μ\mu-invariants for primes p3p\ge 3 of good reduction are zero.

An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.

pp-adic regulators

All pp-adic regulators are identically 11 since the rank is 00.