Properties

Label 405.b1
Conductor 405405
Discriminant 4613203125-4613203125
j-invariant 1559091240978125 -\frac{15590912409}{78125}
CM no
Rank 11
Torsion structure trivial

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Minimal Weierstrass equation

Minimal Weierstrass equation

Simplified equation

y2+xy+y=x3x22027x+35776y^2+xy+y=x^3-x^2-2027x+35776 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, simplify)
y2z+xyz+yz2=x3x2z2027xz2+35776z3y^2z+xyz+yz^2=x^3-x^2z-2027xz^2+35776z^3 Copy content Toggle raw display (dehomogenize, simplify)
y2=x332427x+2257254y^2=x^3-32427x+2257254 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, minimize)

Copy content comment:Define the curve
 
Copy content sage:E = EllipticCurve([1, -1, 1, -2027, 35776])
 
Copy content gp:E = ellinit([1, -1, 1, -2027, 35776])
 
Copy content magma:E := EllipticCurve([1, -1, 1, -2027, 35776]);
 
Copy content oscar:E = elliptic_curve([1, -1, 1, -2027, 35776])
 
Copy content comment:Simplified equation
 
Copy content sage:E.short_weierstrass_model()
 
Copy content magma:WeierstrassModel(E);
 
Copy content oscar:short_weierstrass_model(E)
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

Z\Z

Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil group
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilGroup(E);
 

Mordell-Weil generators

PPh^(P)\hat{h}(P)Order
(76,524)(76, 524)0.0437184647697083590298622353930.043718464769708359029862235393\infty

Integral points

(49,149) \left(-49, 149\right) , (49,101) \left(-49, -101\right) , (14,254) \left(-14, 254\right) , (14,241) \left(-14, -241\right) , (4,164) \left(4, 164\right) , (4,169) \left(4, -169\right) , (26,1) \left(26, -1\right) , (26,26) \left(26, -26\right) , (31,29) \left(31, 29\right) , (31,61) \left(31, -61\right) , (76,524) \left(76, 524\right) , (76,601) \left(76, -601\right) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:Integral points
 
Copy content sage:E.integral_points()
 
Copy content magma:IntegralPoints(E);
 

Invariants

Conductor: NN  =  405 405  = 3453^{4} \cdot 5
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor().factor()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(E);
 
Copy content oscar:conductor(E)
 
Discriminant: Δ\Delta  =  4613203125-4613203125 = 131057-1 \cdot 3^{10} \cdot 5^{7}
Copy content comment:Discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.disc
 
Copy content magma:Discriminant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:discriminant(E)
 
j-invariant: jj  =  1559091240978125 -\frac{15590912409}{78125}  = 1325712013-1 \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{-7} \cdot 1201^{3}
Copy content comment:j-invariant
 
Copy content sage:E.j_invariant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.j
 
Copy content magma:jInvariant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: End(E)\mathrm{End}(E) = Z\Z
Geometric endomorphism ring: End(EQ)\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})  =  Z\Z    (no potential complex multiplication)
Copy content comment:Potential complex multiplication
 
Copy content sage:E.has_cm()
 
Copy content magma:HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: ST(E)\mathrm{ST}(E) = SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)
Faltings height: hFaltingsh_{\mathrm{Faltings}} ≈ 0.701671360583306007684114517540.70167136058330600768411451754
Copy content comment:Faltings height
 
Copy content gp:ellheight(E)
 
Copy content magma:FaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:faltings_height(E)
 
Stable Faltings height: hstableh_{\mathrm{stable}} ≈ 0.21383887997345206847858984656-0.21383887997345206847858984656
Copy content comment:Stable Faltings height
 
Copy content magma:StableFaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:stable_faltings_height(E)
 
abcabc quality: QQ ≈ 1.00703023069509221.0070302306950922
Szpiro ratio: σm\sigma_{m} ≈ 5.7403975394844095.740397539484409

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: ranr_{\mathrm{an}} = 1 1
Copy content comment:Analytic rank
 
Copy content sage:E.analytic_rank()
 
Copy content gp:ellanalyticrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:AnalyticRank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: rr = 1 1
Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil rank
 
Copy content sage:E.rank()
 
Copy content gp:[lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:Rank(E);
 
Regulator: Reg(E/Q)\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) ≈ 0.0437184647697083590298622353930.043718464769708359029862235393
Copy content comment:Regulator
 
Copy content sage:E.regulator()
 
Copy content gp:G = E.gen \\ if available matdet(ellheightmatrix(E,G))
 
Copy content magma:Regulator(E);
 
Real period: Ω\Omega ≈ 1.38204853476347651584283387421.3820485347634765158428338742
Copy content comment:Real Period
 
Copy content sage:E.period_lattice().omega()
 
Copy content gp:if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
 
Copy content magma:(Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
 
Tamagawa product: pcp\prod_{p}c_p = 21 21  = 37 3\cdot7
Copy content comment:Tamagawa numbers
 
Copy content sage:E.tamagawa_numbers()
 
Copy content gp:gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
 
Copy content magma:TamagawaNumbers(E);
 
Copy content oscar:tamagawa_numbers(E)
 
Torsion order: #E(Q)tor\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}} = 11
Copy content comment:Torsion order
 
Copy content sage:E.torsion_order()
 
Copy content gp:elltors(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
 
Copy content oscar:prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
 
Special value: L(E,1) L'(E,1) ≈ 1.26884184371876623366796904721.2688418437187662336679690472
Copy content comment:Special L-value
 
Copy content sage:r = E.rank(); E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial()
 
Copy content gp:[r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
 
Copy content magma:Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
 
Analytic order of Ш: Шan{}_{\mathrm{an}}  ≈  11    (rounded)
Copy content comment:Order of Sha
 
Copy content sage:E.sha().an_numerical()
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
 

BSD formula

1.268841844L(E,1)=#Ш(E/Q)ΩEReg(E/Q)pcp#E(Q)tor211.3820490.04371821121.268841844\begin{aligned} 1.268841844 \approx L'(E,1) & = \frac{\# Ш(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 1.382049 \cdot 0.043718 \cdot 21}{1^2} \\ & \approx 1.268841844\end{aligned}

Copy content comment:BSD formula
 
Copy content sage:# self-contained SageMath code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) E = EllipticCurve([1, -1, 1, -2027, 35776]); r = E.rank(); ar = E.analytic_rank(); assert r == ar; Lr1 = E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial(); sha = E.sha().an_numerical(); omega = E.period_lattice().omega(); reg = E.regulator(); tam = E.tamagawa_product(); tor = E.torsion_order(); assert r == ar; print("analytic sha: " + str(RR(Lr1) * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam)))
 
Copy content magma:/* self-contained Magma code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) */ E := EllipticCurve([1, -1, 1, -2027, 35776]); r := Rank(E); ar,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision := 12); assert r eq ar; sha := MordellWeilShaInformation(E); omega := RealPeriod(E) * (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1); reg := Regulator(E); tam := &*TamagawaNumbers(E); tor := #TorsionSubgroup(E); assert r eq ar; print "analytic sha:", Lr1 * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam);
 

Modular invariants

Modular form   405.2.a.b

qq2q4+q53q7+3q8q10+2q112q13+3q14q164q178q19+O(q20) q - q^{2} - q^{4} + q^{5} - 3 q^{7} + 3 q^{8} - q^{10} + 2 q^{11} - 2 q^{13} + 3 q^{14} - q^{16} - 4 q^{17} - 8 q^{19} + O(q^{20}) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:q-expansion of modular form
 
Copy content sage:E.q_eigenform(20)
 
Copy content gp:\\ actual modular form, use for small N [mf,F] = mffromell(E) Ser(mfcoefs(mf,20),q) \\ or just the series Ser(ellan(E,20),q)*q
 
Copy content magma:ModularForm(E);
 

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree: 252
Copy content comment:Modular degree
 
Copy content sage:E.modular_degree()
 
Copy content gp:ellmoddegree(E)
 
Copy content magma:ModularDegree(E);
 
Γ0(N) \Gamma_0(N) -optimal: no
Manin constant: 1
Copy content comment:Manin constant
 
Copy content magma:ManinConstant(E);
 

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 2 primes pp of bad reduction:

pp Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number ordp(N)\mathrm{ord}_p(N) ordp(Δ)\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta) ordp(den(j))\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))
33 33 IVIV^{*} additive -1 4 10 0
55 77 I7I_{7} split multiplicative -1 1 7 7

Copy content comment:Local data
 
Copy content sage:E.local_data()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[5]
 
Copy content magma:[LocalInformation(E,p) : p in BadPrimes(E)];
 
Copy content oscar:[(p,tamagawa_number(E,p), kodaira_symbol(E,p), reduction_type(E,p)) for p in bad_primes(E)]
 

Galois representations

The \ell-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes \ell except those listed in the table below.

prime \ell mod-\ell image \ell-adic image
77 7B 7.8.0.1

Copy content comment:Mod p Galois image
 
Copy content sage:rho = E.galois_representation(); [rho.image_type(p) for p in rho.non_surjective()]
 
Copy content magma:[GaloisRepresentation(E,p): p in PrimesUpTo(20)];
 

Copy content comment:Adelic image of Galois representation
 
Copy content sage:gens = [[1016, 7, 1001, 1254], [8, 7, 623, 1254], [8, 5, 91, 57], [633, 1088, 1246, 953], [1247, 14, 1246, 15], [1, 14, 0, 1], [1, 0, 14, 1], [1251, 1250, 182, 1151]] GL(2,Integers(1260)).subgroup(gens)
 
Copy content magma:Gens := [[1016, 7, 1001, 1254], [8, 7, 623, 1254], [8, 5, 91, 57], [633, 1088, 1246, 953], [1247, 14, 1246, 15], [1, 14, 0, 1], [1, 0, 14, 1], [1251, 1250, 182, 1151]]; sub<GL(2,Integers(1260))|Gens>;
 

The image H:=ρE(Gal(Q/Q))H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q)) of the adelic Galois representation has level 1260=223257 1260 = 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 7 , index 9696, genus 22, and generators

(1016710011254),(876231254),(859157),(63310881246953),(124714124615),(11401),(10141),(125112501821151)\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1016 & 7 \\ 1001 & 1254 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 8 & 7 \\ 623 & 1254 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 8 & 5 \\ 91 & 57 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 633 & 1088 \\ 1246 & 953 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1247 & 14 \\ 1246 & 15 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 14 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 14 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1251 & 1250 \\ 182 & 1151 \end{array}\right).

Input positive integer mm to see the generators of the reduction of HH to GL2(Z/mZ)\mathrm{GL}_2(\Z/m\Z):

The torsion field K:=Q(E[1260])K:=\Q(E[1260]) is a degree-37623398403762339840 Galois extension of Q\Q with Gal(K/Q)\Gal(K/\Q) isomorphic to the projection of HH to GL2(Z/1260Z)\GL_2(\Z/1260\Z).

The table below list all primes \ell for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-\ell Galois representation are exceptional.

\ell Reduction type Serre weight Serre conductor
33 additive 44 5 5
55 split multiplicative 66 81=34 81 = 3^{4}
77 good 22 81=34 81 = 3^{4}

Isogenies

Copy content comment:Isogenies
 
Copy content gp:ellisomat(E)
 

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree dd for d=d= 7.
Its isogeny class 405.b consists of 2 curves linked by isogenies of degree 7.

Twists

This elliptic curve is its own minimal quadratic twist.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields KK of degree less than 24 such that E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} is strictly larger than E(Q)torsE(\Q)_{\rm tors} (which is trivial) are as follows:

[K:Q][K:\Q] KK E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} Base change curve
33 3.1.1620.1 Z/2Z\Z/2\Z not in database
66 6.0.52488000.2 Z/2ZZ/2Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z not in database
66 6.6.330812181.1 Z/7Z\Z/7\Z not in database
88 8.2.110716875.2 Z/3Z\Z/3\Z not in database
1212 deg 12 Z/4Z\Z/4\Z not in database
1818 18.6.2316991559042715199598447424000000.3 Z/14Z\Z/14\Z not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.

Iwasawa invariants

pp 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
Reduction type ord add split ord ord ord ord ord ord ord ss ord ord ord ord
λ\lambda-invariant(s) 1 - 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1,1 1 1 1 1
μ\mu-invariant(s) 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 0

An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.

pp-adic regulators

pp-adic regulators are not yet computed for curves that are not Γ0\Gamma_0-optimal.