Elliptic curve with Cremona label 42978a1 (LMFDB label 42978.b1)

• Label: 42978a1
• Conductor: $42978$
• Discriminant: $-29750403072$
• j-invariant: $\frac{3640182186887}{29750403072}$
• CM: no
• Rank: $1$
• Torsion structure: trivial

Minimal Weierstrass equation

$y^2+xy=x^3+x^2+321x+8133$

(, )

Mordell-Weil group structure

$\Z$

Mordell-Weil generators

$P$	$\hat{h}(P)$	Order
$(-11, 64)$	$1.7290861933814390093022976780$	$\infty$

Integral points

$\left(-11, 64\right)$, $\left(-11, -53\right)$

Invariants

Conductor:	$N$	=	$42978$	=	$2 \cdot 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 19 \cdot 29$
Discriminant:	$\Delta$	=	$-29750403072$	=	$-1 \cdot 2^{13} \cdot 3 \cdot 13^{3} \cdot 19 \cdot 29$
j-invariant:	$j$	=	$\frac{3640182186887}{29750403072}$	=	$2^{-13} \cdot 3^{-1} \cdot 13^{-3} \cdot 19^{-1} \cdot 29^{-1} \cdot 15383^{3}$
Endomorphism ring:	$\mathrm{End}(E)$	=	$\Z$
Geometric endomorphism ring:	$\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$	=	$\Z$    (no potential complex multiplication)
Sato-Tate group:	$\mathrm{ST}(E)$	=	$\mathrm{SU}(2)$
Faltings height:	$h_{\mathrm{Faltings}}$	≈	$0.69108050342108689353824660664$
Stable Faltings height:	$h_{\mathrm{stable}}$	≈	$0.69108050342108689353824660664$
$abc$ quality:	$Q$	≈	$0.8755530539992665$
Szpiro ratio:	$\sigma_{m}$	≈	$2.9523882693035923$

BSD invariants

Analytic rank:	$r_{\mathrm{an}}$	=	$1$
Mordell-Weil rank:	$r$	=	$1$
Regulator:	$\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q)$	≈	$1.7290861933814390093022976780$
Real period:	$\Omega$	≈	$0.85995490900818078677282930828$
Tamagawa product:	$\prod_{p}c_p$	=	$3$  = $1\cdot1\cdot3\cdot1\cdot1$
Torsion order:	$\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}}$	=	$1$
Special value:	$L'(E,1)$	≈	$4.4608084802899112129805126267$
Analytic order of Ш:	Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$	≈	$1$    (rounded)

BSD formula

$\displaystyle 4.460808480 \approx L'(E,1) = \frac{\# Ш(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \approx \frac{1 \cdot 0.859955 \cdot 1.729086 \cdot 3}{1^2} \approx 4.460808480$

Modular invariants

Modular form   42978.2.a.b

$q - q^{2} - q^{3} + q^{4} + 2 q^{5} + q^{6} - q^{7} - q^{8} + q^{9} - 2 q^{10} + 6 q^{11} - q^{12} + q^{13} + q^{14} - 2 q^{15} + q^{16} - 3 q^{17} - q^{18} - q^{19} + O(q^{20})$

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree:	43680
$\Gamma_0(N)$-optimal:	yes
Manin constant:	1

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is semistable. There are 5 primes $p$ of bad reduction:

$p$	Tamagawa number	Kodaira symbol	Reduction type	Root number	$\mathrm{ord}_p(N)$	$\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta)$	$\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))$
$2$	$1$	$I_{13}$	nonsplit multiplicative	1	1	13	13
$3$	$1$	$I_{1}$	nonsplit multiplicative	1	1	1	1
$13$	$3$	$I_{3}$	split multiplicative	-1	1	3	3
$19$	$1$	$I_{1}$	nonsplit multiplicative	1	1	1	1
$29$	$1$	$I_{1}$	split multiplicative	-1	1	1	1

Galois representations

The $\ell$-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes $\ell$.

The image $H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q))$ of the adelic Galois representation has level $171912 = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 19 \cdot 29$, index $2$, genus $0$, and generators

$\left(\begin{array}{rr} 171911 & 2 \\ 171910 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 57305 & 2 \\ 57305 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 100777 & 2 \\ 100777 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 119017 & 2 \\ 119017 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 128935 & 2 \\ 128935 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 45241 & 2 \\ 45241 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 1 \\ 171911 & 0 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 85957 & 2 \\ 85957 & 3 \end{array}\right)$.

The torsion field $K:=\Q(E[171912])$ is a degree-$81133509023052595200$ Galois extension of $\Q$ with $\Gal(K/\Q)$ isomorphic to the projection of $H$ to $\GL_2(\Z/171912\Z)$.

The table below list all primes $\ell$ for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation are exceptional.

$\ell$	Reduction type	Serre weight	Serre conductor
$2$	nonsplit multiplicative	$4$	$21489 = 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 19 \cdot 29$
$3$	nonsplit multiplicative	$4$	$1102 = 2 \cdot 19 \cdot 29$
$13$	split multiplicative	$14$	$1653 = 3 \cdot 19 \cdot 29$
$19$	nonsplit multiplicative	$20$	$2262 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 29$
$29$	split multiplicative	$30$	$1482 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 19$

Isogenies

This curve has no rational isogenies. Its isogeny class 42978a consists of this curve only.

Twists

This elliptic curve is its own minimal quadratic twist.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields $K$ of degree less than 24 such that $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ is strictly larger than $E(\Q)_{\rm tors}$ (which is trivial) are as follows:

$[K:\Q]$	$K$	$E(K)_{\rm tors}$	Base change curve
$3$	3.1.171912.1	$\Z/2\Z$	not in database
$6$	6.0.5080641819222528.1	$\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z$	not in database
$8$	deg 8	$\Z/3\Z$	not in database
$12$	deg 12	$\Z/4\Z$	not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.

Iwasawa invariants

$p$	2	3	5	7	11	13	17	19	23	29	31	37	41	43	47
Reduction type	nonsplit	nonsplit	ord	ord	ord	split	ord	nonsplit	ss	split	ord	ord	ord	ord	ord
$\lambda$-invariant(s)	4	1	3	1	1	2	1	1	1,1	2	1	1	1	1	1
$\mu$-invariant(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0,0	0	0	0	0	0	0

$p$-adic regulators

Note: $p$-adic regulator data only exists for primes $p\ge 5$ of good ordinary reduction.