Minimal Weierstrass equation
Minimal Weierstrass equation
Simplified equation
|
\(y^2+y=x^3-x^2+423481x+475373127\)
|
(homogenize, simplify) |
|
\(y^2z+yz^2=x^3-x^2z+423481xz^2+475373127z^3\)
|
(dehomogenize, simplify) |
|
\(y^2=x^3+548830944x+22185594598032\)
|
(homogenize, minimize) |
Mordell-Weil group structure
trivial
Invariants
| Conductor: | $N$ | = | \( 73997 \) | = | $7 \cdot 11 \cdot 31^{2}$ | comment: Conductor
sage: E.conductor().factor()
gp: ellglobalred(E)[1]
magma: Conductor(E);
oscar: conductor(E)
|
| Discriminant: | $\Delta$ | = | $-102541675513029577979$ | = | $-1 \cdot 7^{2} \cdot 11^{9} \cdot 31^{6} $ | comment: Discriminant
sage: E.discriminant().factor()
gp: E.disc
magma: Discriminant(E);
oscar: discriminant(E)
|
| j-invariant: | $j$ | = | \( \frac{9463555063808}{115539436859} \) | = | $2^{15} \cdot 7^{-2} \cdot 11^{-9} \cdot 661^{3}$ | comment: j-invariant
sage: E.j_invariant().factor()
gp: E.j
magma: jInvariant(E);
oscar: j_invariant(E)
|
| Endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E)$ | = | $\Z$ | |||
| Geometric endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ | = | \(\Z\) (no potential complex multiplication) | sage: E.has_cm()
magma: HasComplexMultiplication(E);
|
||
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ | = | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ | |||
| Faltings height: | $h_{\mathrm{Faltings}}$ | ≈ | $2.5206062215252786778847463460$ | gp: ellheight(E)
magma: FaltingsHeight(E);
oscar: faltings_height(E)
|
||
| Stable Faltings height: | $h_{\mathrm{stable}}$ | ≈ | $0.80361261928270555492016418373$ | magma: StableFaltingsHeight(E);
oscar: stable_faltings_height(E)
|
||
| $abc$ quality: | $Q$ | ≈ | $1.0659265883154396$ | |||
| Szpiro ratio: | $\sigma_{m}$ | ≈ | $4.770247125638599$ | |||
BSD invariants
| Analytic rank: | $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | $ 0$ | sage: E.analytic_rank()
gp: ellanalyticrank(E)
magma: AnalyticRank(E);
|
| Mordell-Weil rank: | $r$ | = | $ 0$ | comment: Rank
sage: E.rank()
gp: [lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
magma: Rank(E);
|
| Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q)$ | = | $1$ | comment: Regulator
sage: E.regulator()
G = E.gen \\ if available
magma: Regulator(E);
|
| Real period: | $\Omega$ | ≈ | $0.13945534009015380151630347349$ | comment: Real Period
sage: E.period_lattice().omega()
gp: if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
magma: (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
|
| Tamagawa product: | $\prod_{p}c_p$ | = | $ 18 $ = $ 2\cdot3^{2}\cdot1 $ | comment: Tamagawa numbers
sage: E.tamagawa_numbers()
gp: gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
magma: TamagawaNumbers(E);
oscar: tamagawa_numbers(E)
|
| Torsion order: | $\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ | = | $1$ | comment: Torsion order
sage: E.torsion_order()
gp: elltors(E)[1]
magma: Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
oscar: prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
|
| Special value: | $ L(E,1)$ | ≈ | $2.5101961216227684272934625229 $ | comment: Special L-value
r = E.rank();
gp: [r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
magma: Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
|
| Analytic order of Ш: | Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | $1$ (exact) | comment: Order of Sha
sage: E.sha().an_numerical()
magma: MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
|
BSD formula
$\displaystyle 2.510196122 \approx L(E,1) = \frac{\# Ш(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \approx \frac{1 \cdot 0.139455 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 18}{1^2} \approx 2.510196122$
Modular invariants
Modular form 73997.2.a.c
For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.
| Modular degree: | 1798200 | comment: Modular degree
sage: E.modular_degree()
gp: ellmoddegree(E)
magma: ModularDegree(E);
|
| $ \Gamma_0(N) $-optimal: | no | |
| Manin constant: | 1 | comment: Manin constant
magma: ManinConstant(E);
|
Local data at primes of bad reduction
This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 3 primes $p$ of bad reduction:
| $p$ | Tamagawa number | Kodaira symbol | Reduction type | Root number | $\mathrm{ord}_p(N)$ | $\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta)$ | $\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7$ | $2$ | $I_{2}$ | split multiplicative | -1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| $11$ | $9$ | $I_{9}$ | split multiplicative | -1 | 1 | 9 | 9 |
| $31$ | $1$ | $I_0^{*}$ | additive | -1 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Galois representations
The $\ell$-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes $\ell$ except those listed in the table below.
| prime $\ell$ | mod-$\ell$ image | $\ell$-adic image |
|---|---|---|
| $3$ | 3B | 9.12.0.1 |
The image $H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q))$ of the adelic Galois representation has level \( 42966 = 2 \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot 31 \), index $144$, genus $3$, and generators
$\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 18 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 3907 & 2790 \\ 36549 & 25111 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 42949 & 18 \\ 42948 & 19 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 18 \\ 10 & 181 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 10 & 9 \\ 81 & 73 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 2790 \\ 0 & 33419 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 18 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 15253 & 2790 \\ 9486 & 14323 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 19403 & 0 \\ 0 & 42965 \end{array}\right)$.
The torsion field $K:=\Q(E[42966])$ is a degree-$3848873656320000$ Galois extension of $\Q$ with $\Gal(K/\Q)$ isomorphic to the projection of $H$ to $\GL_2(\Z/42966\Z)$.
The table below list all primes $\ell$ for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation are exceptional.
| $\ell$ | Reduction type | Serre weight | Serre conductor |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | good | $2$ | \( 10571 = 11 \cdot 31^{2} \) |
| $3$ | good | $2$ | \( 6727 = 7 \cdot 31^{2} \) |
| $7$ | split multiplicative | $8$ | \( 10571 = 11 \cdot 31^{2} \) |
| $11$ | split multiplicative | $12$ | \( 6727 = 7 \cdot 31^{2} \) |
| $31$ | additive | $482$ | \( 77 = 7 \cdot 11 \) |
Isogenies
This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree $d$ for $d=$
3 and 9.
Its isogeny class 73997j
consists of 3 curves linked by isogenies of
degrees dividing 9.
Twists
The minimal quadratic twist of this elliptic curve is 77b2, its twist by $-31$.
Growth of torsion in number fields
The number fields $K$ of degree less than 24 such that $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ is strictly larger than $E(\Q)_{\rm tors}$ (which is trivial) are as follows:
| $[K:\Q]$ | $K$ | $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ | Base change curve |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | \(\Q(\sqrt{93}) \) | \(\Z/3\Z\) | not in database |
| $3$ | 3.1.44.1 | \(\Z/2\Z\) | not in database |
| $6$ | 6.0.21296.1 | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z\) | not in database |
| $6$ | 6.0.52144051239.2 | \(\Z/3\Z\) | not in database |
| $6$ | 6.6.1407889383453.4 | \(\Z/9\Z\) | not in database |
| $6$ | 6.2.1557235152.1 | \(\Z/6\Z\) | not in database |
| $12$ | deg 12 | \(\Z/4\Z\) | not in database |
| $12$ | deg 12 | \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/3\Z\) | not in database |
| $12$ | deg 12 | \(\Z/9\Z\) | not in database |
| $12$ | deg 12 | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) | not in database |
| $18$ | 18.0.1028798609386877559094087199926788376817664.1 | \(\Z/6\Z\) | not in database |
| $18$ | 18.6.20249843028561910995648918356158975620902080512.1 | \(\Z/18\Z\) | not in database |
We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.
Iwasawa invariants
| $p$ | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | 37 | 41 | 43 | 47 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduction type | ss | ord | ord | split | split | ord | ord | ord | ord | ord | add | ord | ord | ord | ss |
| $\lambda$-invariant(s) | 2,3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,0 |
| $\mu$-invariant(s) | 0,0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,0 |
An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.
$p$-adic regulators
All $p$-adic regulators are identically $1$ since the rank is $0$.