Newform orbit 189.2.g.a

• Label: 189.2.g.a
• Level: $189$
• Weight: $2$
• Character orbit: 189.g
• Analytic conductor: $1.509$
• Analytic rank: $0$
• Dimension: $2$
• Inner twists: $2$

Newspace parameters

Level:	\( N \)	\(=\)	\( 189 = 3^{3} \cdot 7 \)
Weight:	\( k \)	\(=\)	\( 2 \)
Character orbit:	\([\chi]\)	\(=\)	189.g (of order \(3\), degree \(2\), not minimal)

Newform invariants

Self dual:	no
Analytic conductor:	\(1.50917259820\)
Analytic rank:	\(0\)
Dimension:	\(2\)
Coefficient field:	\(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \)
Defining polynomial:	\( x^{2} - x + 1 \)
Coefficient ring:	\(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index:	\( 1 \)
Twist minimal:	no (minimal twist has level 63)
Sato-Tate group:	$\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$

$q$-expansion

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a primitive root of unity \(\zeta_{6}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\)	\(=\)	\( q + ( - \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{2} + \zeta_{6} q^{4} + q^{5} + (3 \zeta_{6} - 1) q^{7} + 3 q^{8}+O(q^{10}) \)
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\)	\(=\)	\( 2 q + q^{2} + q^{4} + 2 q^{5} + q^{7} + 6 q^{8}+O(q^{10}) \)

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/189\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\)	\(29\)	\(136\)
\(\chi(n)\)	\(-1 + \zeta_{6}\)	\(-\zeta_{6}\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Label  

\(\iota_m(\nu)\)

\( a_{2} \)

\( a_{3} \)

\( a_{4} \)

\( a_{5} \)

\( a_{6} \)

\( a_{7} \)

\( a_{8} \)

\( a_{9} \)

\( a_{10} \)

100.1

0.500000	−	0.866025i
0.500000	+	0.866025i

0.500000

+

0.866025i

0

0.500000

−

0.866025i

1.00000

0

0.500000

−

2.59808i

3.00000

0

0.500000

+

0.866025i

172.1

0.500000

−

0.866025i

0

0.500000

+

0.866025i

1.00000

0

0.500000

+

2.59808i

3.00000

0

0.500000

−

0.866025i

Inner twists

Char	Parity	Ord	Mult	Type
1.a	even	1	1	trivial
63.g	even	3	1	inner

Twists

By twisting character orbit
Char	Parity	Ord	Mult	Type	Twist	Min	Dim
1.a	even	1	1	trivial	189.2.g.a		2
3.b	odd	2	1		63.2.g.a	✓	2
4.b	odd	2	1		3024.2.t.d		2
7.b	odd	2	1		1323.2.g.a		2
7.c	even	3	1		189.2.h.a		2
7.c	even	3	1		1323.2.f.a		2
7.d	odd	6	1		1323.2.f.b		2
7.d	odd	6	1		1323.2.h.a		2
9.c	even	3	1		189.2.h.a		2
9.c	even	3	1		567.2.e.b		2
9.d	odd	6	1		63.2.h.a	yes	2
9.d	odd	6	1		567.2.e.a		2
12.b	even	2	1		1008.2.t.d		2
21.c	even	2	1		441.2.g.a		2
21.g	even	6	1		441.2.f.a		2
21.g	even	6	1		441.2.h.a		2
21.h	odd	6	1		63.2.h.a	yes	2
21.h	odd	6	1		441.2.f.b		2
28.g	odd	6	1		3024.2.q.b		2
36.f	odd	6	1		3024.2.q.b		2
36.h	even	6	1		1008.2.q.c		2
63.g	even	3	1	inner	189.2.g.a		2
63.g	even	3	1		3969.2.a.c		1
63.h	even	3	1		567.2.e.b		2
63.h	even	3	1		1323.2.f.a		2
63.i	even	6	1		441.2.f.a		2
63.j	odd	6	1		441.2.f.b		2
63.j	odd	6	1		567.2.e.a		2
63.k	odd	6	1		1323.2.g.a		2
63.k	odd	6	1		3969.2.a.a		1
63.l	odd	6	1		1323.2.h.a		2
63.n	odd	6	1		63.2.g.a	✓	2
63.n	odd	6	1		3969.2.a.d		1
63.o	even	6	1		441.2.h.a		2
63.s	even	6	1		441.2.g.a		2
63.s	even	6	1		3969.2.a.f		1
63.t	odd	6	1		1323.2.f.b		2
84.n	even	6	1		1008.2.q.c		2
252.o	even	6	1		1008.2.t.d		2
252.bl	odd	6	1		3024.2.t.d		2

    

By twisted newform orbit
Twist	Min	Dim	Char	Parity	Ord	Mult	Type
63.2.g.a	✓	2	3.b	odd	2	1
63.2.g.a	✓	2	63.n	odd	6	1
63.2.h.a	yes	2	9.d	odd	6	1
63.2.h.a	yes	2	21.h	odd	6	1
189.2.g.a		2	1.a	even	1	1	trivial
189.2.g.a		2	63.g	even	3	1	inner
189.2.h.a		2	7.c	even	3	1
189.2.h.a		2	9.c	even	3	1
441.2.f.a		2	21.g	even	6	1
441.2.f.a		2	63.i	even	6	1
441.2.f.b		2	21.h	odd	6	1
441.2.f.b		2	63.j	odd	6	1
441.2.g.a		2	21.c	even	2	1
441.2.g.a		2	63.s	even	6	1
441.2.h.a		2	21.g	even	6	1
441.2.h.a		2	63.o	even	6	1
567.2.e.a		2	9.d	odd	6	1
567.2.e.a		2	63.j	odd	6	1
567.2.e.b		2	9.c	even	3	1
567.2.e.b		2	63.h	even	3	1
1008.2.q.c		2	36.h	even	6	1
1008.2.q.c		2	84.n	even	6	1
1008.2.t.d		2	12.b	even	2	1
1008.2.t.d		2	252.o	even	6	1
1323.2.f.a		2	7.c	even	3	1
1323.2.f.a		2	63.h	even	3	1
1323.2.f.b		2	7.d	odd	6	1
1323.2.f.b		2	63.t	odd	6	1
1323.2.g.a		2	7.b	odd	2	1
1323.2.g.a		2	63.k	odd	6	1
1323.2.h.a		2	7.d	odd	6	1
1323.2.h.a		2	63.l	odd	6	1
3024.2.q.b		2	28.g	odd	6	1
3024.2.q.b		2	36.f	odd	6	1
3024.2.t.d		2	4.b	odd	2	1
3024.2.t.d		2	252.bl	odd	6	1
3969.2.a.a		1	63.k	odd	6	1
3969.2.a.c		1	63.g	even	3	1
3969.2.a.d		1	63.n	odd	6	1
3969.2.a.f		1	63.s	even	6	1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator \( T_{2}^{2} - T_{2} + 1 \) acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(189, [\chi])\).

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$	$F_p(T)$
$2$	\( T^{2} - T + 1 \)
$3$	\( T^{2} \)
$5$	\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
$7$	\( T^{2} - T + 7 \)
$11$	\( (T + 5)^{2} \)