↑

Properties

Label 3.1.28959.1
Degree $3$
Signature $[1, 1]$
Discriminant $-28959$
Root discriminant \(30.71\)
Ramified primes $3,7,197$
Class number $3$
Class group [3]
Galois group $S_3$ (as 3T2)

Related objects

Downloads

Learn more

Show commands: Magma / Oscar / PariGP / SageMath

Normalized defining polynomial

sage: x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99)
 
gp: K = bnfinit(y^3 - y^2 - 2*y + 99, 1)
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99);
 
oscar: Qx, x = polynomial_ring(QQ); K, a = number_field(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99)
 

\( x^{3} - x^{2} - 2x + 99 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

sage: K.defining_polynomial()
 
gp: K.pol
 
magma: DefiningPolynomial(K);
 
oscar: defining_polynomial(K)
 

Invariants

Degree:  $3$
sage: K.degree()
 
gp: poldegree(K.pol)
 
magma: Degree(K);
 
oscar: degree(K)
 
Signature:  $[1, 1]$
sage: K.signature()
 
gp: K.sign
 
magma: Signature(K);
 
oscar: signature(K)
 
Discriminant:   \(-28959\) \(\medspace = -\,3\cdot 7^{2}\cdot 197\) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: K.disc()
 
gp: K.disc
 
magma: OK := Integers(K); Discriminant(OK);
 
oscar: OK = ring_of_integers(K); discriminant(OK)
 
Root discriminant:  \(30.71\)
sage: (K.disc().abs())^(1./K.degree())
 
gp: abs(K.disc)^(1/poldegree(K.pol))
 
magma: Abs(Discriminant(OK))^(1/Degree(K));
 
oscar: (1.0 * dK)^(1/degree(K))
 
Galois root discriminant:  $3^{1/2}7^{2/3}197^{1/2}\approx 88.95952058734002$
Ramified primes:   \(3\), \(7\), \(197\) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: K.disc().support()
 
gp: factor(abs(K.disc))[,1]~
 
magma: PrimeDivisors(Discriminant(OK));
 
oscar: prime_divisors(discriminant((OK)))
 
Discriminant root field:  \(\Q(\sqrt{-591}) \)
$\card{ \Aut(K/\Q) }$:  $1$
sage: K.automorphisms()
 
magma: Automorphisms(K);
 
oscar: automorphisms(K)
 
This field is not Galois over $\Q$.
This is not a CM field.

Integral basis (with respect to field generator \(a\))

$1$, $a$, $\frac{1}{3}a^{2}+\frac{1}{3}a$ Copy content Toggle raw display

sage: K.integral_basis()
 
gp: K.zk
 
magma: IntegralBasis(K);
 
oscar: basis(OK)
 

Monogenic:  No
Index:  $1$
Inessential primes:  None

Class group and class number

$C_{3}$, which has order $3$

sage: K.class_group().invariants()
 
gp: K.clgp
 
magma: ClassGroup(K);
 
oscar: class_group(K)
 

Unit group

sage: UK = K.unit_group()
 
magma: UK, fUK := UnitGroup(K);
 
oscar: UK, fUK = unit_group(OK)
 
Rank:  $1$
sage: UK.rank()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: UnitRank(K);
 
oscar: rank(UK)
 
Torsion generator:   \( -1 \)  (order $2$) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: UK.torsion_generator()
 
gp: K.tu[2]
 
magma: K!f(TU.1) where TU,f is TorsionUnitGroup(K);
 
oscar: torsion_units_generator(OK)
 
Fundamental unit:   $a^{2}+4a-2$ Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: UK.fundamental_units()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: [K|fUK(g): g in Generators(UK)];
 
oscar: [K(fUK(a)) for a in gens(UK)]
 
Regulator:  \( 7.18992046495 \)
sage: K.regulator()
 
gp: K.reg
 
magma: Regulator(K);
 
oscar: regulator(K)
 

Class number formula

\[ \begin{aligned}\lim_{s\to 1} (s-1)\zeta_K(s) =\mathstrut & \frac{2^{r_1}\cdot (2\pi)^{r_2}\cdot R\cdot h}{w\cdot\sqrt{|D|}}\cr \approx\mathstrut &\frac{2^{1}\cdot(2\pi)^{1}\cdot 7.18992046495 \cdot 3}{2\cdot\sqrt{28959}}\cr\approx \mathstrut & 0.796403993068 \end{aligned}\]

# self-contained SageMath code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99)
 
DK = K.disc(); r1,r2 = K.signature(); RK = K.regulator(); RR = RK.parent()
 
hK = K.class_number(); wK = K.unit_group().torsion_generator().order();
 
2^r1 * (2*RR(pi))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * RR(sqrt(abs(DK))))
 
# self-contained Pari/GP code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
K = bnfinit(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99, 1);
 
[polcoeff (lfunrootres (lfuncreate (K))[1][1][2], -1), 2^K.r1 * (2*Pi)^K.r2 * K.reg * K.no / (K.tu[1] * sqrt (abs (K.disc)))]
 
/* self-contained Magma code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula */
 
Qx<x> := PolynomialRing(QQ); K<a> := NumberField(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99);
 
OK := Integers(K); DK := Discriminant(OK);
 
UK, fUK := UnitGroup(OK); clK, fclK := ClassGroup(OK);
 
r1,r2 := Signature(K); RK := Regulator(K); RR := Parent(RK);
 
hK := #clK; wK := #TorsionSubgroup(UK);
 
2^r1 * (2*Pi(RR))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * Sqrt(RR!Abs(DK)));
 
# self-contained Oscar code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
Qx, x = PolynomialRing(QQ); K, a = NumberField(x^3 - x^2 - 2*x + 99);
 
OK = ring_of_integers(K); DK = discriminant(OK);
 
UK, fUK = unit_group(OK); clK, fclK = class_group(OK);
 
r1,r2 = signature(K); RK = regulator(K); RR = parent(RK);
 
hK = order(clK); wK = torsion_units_order(K);
 
2^r1 * (2*pi)^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * sqrt(RR(abs(DK))))
 

Galois group

$S_3$ (as 3T2):

sage: K.galois_group(type='pari')
 
gp: polgalois(K.pol)
 
magma: G = GaloisGroup(K);
 
oscar: G, Gtx = galois_group(K); G, transitive_group_identification(G)
 
A solvable group of order 6
The 3 conjugacy class representatives for $S_3$
Character table for $S_3$

Intermediate fields

The extension is primitive: there are no intermediate fields between this field and $\Q$.
sage: K.subfields()[1:-1]
 
gp: L = nfsubfields(K); L[2..length(b)]
 
magma: L := Subfields(K); L[2..#L];
 
oscar: subfields(K)[2:end-1]
 

Sibling fields

Galois closure: 6.0.495626595471.1
Minimal sibling: This field is its own minimal sibling

Multiplicative Galois module structure

$U_{K^{gal}}/\textrm{Tors}(U_{K^{gal}}) \cong$ $A'$

Frobenius cycle types

$p$ $2$ $3$ $5$ $7$ $11$ $13$ $17$ $19$ $23$ $29$ $31$ $37$ $41$ $43$ $47$ $53$ $59$
Cycle type ${\href{/padicField/2.3.0.1}{3} }$ R ${\href{/padicField/5.3.0.1}{3} }$ R ${\href{/padicField/11.1.0.1}{1} }^{3}$ ${\href{/padicField/13.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/13.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/17.3.0.1}{3} }$ ${\href{/padicField/19.3.0.1}{3} }$ ${\href{/padicField/23.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/23.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/29.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/29.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/31.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/31.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/37.1.0.1}{1} }^{3}$ ${\href{/padicField/41.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/41.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/43.3.0.1}{3} }$ ${\href{/padicField/47.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/47.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/53.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/53.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/59.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/59.1.0.1}{1} }$

In the table, R denotes a ramified prime. Cycle lengths which are repeated in a cycle type are indicated by exponents.

# to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Sage:
 
p = 7; [(e, pr.norm().valuation(p)) for pr,e in K.factor(p)]
 
\\ to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Pari:
 
p = 7; pfac = idealprimedec(K, p); vector(length(pfac), j, [pfac[j][3], pfac[j][4]])
 
// to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7 in Magma:
 
p := 7; [<pr[2], Valuation(Norm(pr[1]), p)> : pr in Factorization(p*Integers(K))];
 
# to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Oscar:
 
p = 7; pfac = factor(ideal(ring_of_integers(K), p)); [(e, valuation(norm(pr),p)) for (pr,e) in pfac]
 

Local algebras for ramified primes

$p$LabelPolynomial $e$ $f$ $c$ Galois group Slope content
\(3\) Copy content Toggle raw display $\Q_{3}$$x + 1$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$[\ ]$
3.2.1.1$x^{2} + 6$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$[\ ]_{2}$
\(7\) Copy content Toggle raw display 7.3.2.2$x^{3} + 7$$3$$1$$2$$C_3$$[\ ]_{3}$
\(197\) Copy content Toggle raw display $\Q_{197}$$x + 195$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$[\ ]$
197.2.1.2$x^{2} + 394$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$[\ ]_{2}$

Artin representations

Label Dimension Conductor Artin stem field $G$ Ind $\chi(c)$
* 1.1.1t1.a.a$1$ $1$ \(\Q\) $C_1$ $1$ $1$
1.591.2t1.a.a$1$ $ 3 \cdot 197 $ \(\Q(\sqrt{-591}) \) $C_2$ (as 2T1) $1$ $-1$
* 2.28959.3t2.a.a$2$ $ 3 \cdot 7^{2} \cdot 197 $ 3.1.28959.1 $S_3$ (as 3T2) $1$ $0$

Data is given for all irreducible representations of the Galois group for the Galois closure of this field. Those marked with * are summands in the permutation representation coming from this field. Representations which appear with multiplicity greater than one are indicated by exponents on the *.