Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [2028,2,Mod(529,2028)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(2028, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0, 4]))
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("2028.529");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 2028 = 2^{2} \cdot 3 \cdot 13^{2} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 2028.i (of order \(3\), degree \(2\), not minimal) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | no |
| Analytic conductor: | \(16.1936615299\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
| Dimension: | \(2\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{2} - x + 1 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, a_2, a_3]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 1 \) |
| Twist minimal: | no (minimal twist has level 156) |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a primitive root of unity \(\zeta_{6}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Character values
We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/2028\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).
| \(n\) | \(677\) | \(1015\) | \(1861\) |
| \(\chi(n)\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(-\zeta_{6}\) |
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 529.1 |
|
0 | −0.500000 | + | 0.866025i | 0 | −2.00000 | 0 | −2.00000 | − | 3.46410i | 0 | −0.500000 | − | 0.866025i | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2005.1 | 0 | −0.500000 | − | 0.866025i | 0 | −2.00000 | 0 | −2.00000 | + | 3.46410i | 0 | −0.500000 | + | 0.866025i | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 13.c | even | 3 | 1 | inner |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 2028.2.i.a | 2 | |
| 13.b | even | 2 | 1 | 2028.2.i.d | 2 | ||
| 13.c | even | 3 | 1 | 2028.2.a.d | 1 | ||
| 13.c | even | 3 | 1 | inner | 2028.2.i.a | 2 | |
| 13.d | odd | 4 | 2 | 2028.2.q.e | 4 | ||
| 13.e | even | 6 | 1 | 2028.2.a.f | 1 | ||
| 13.e | even | 6 | 1 | 2028.2.i.d | 2 | ||
| 13.f | odd | 12 | 2 | 156.2.b.b | ✓ | 2 | |
| 13.f | odd | 12 | 2 | 2028.2.q.e | 4 | ||
| 39.h | odd | 6 | 1 | 6084.2.a.d | 1 | ||
| 39.i | odd | 6 | 1 | 6084.2.a.n | 1 | ||
| 39.k | even | 12 | 2 | 468.2.b.c | 2 | ||
| 52.i | odd | 6 | 1 | 8112.2.a.l | 1 | ||
| 52.j | odd | 6 | 1 | 8112.2.a.d | 1 | ||
| 52.l | even | 12 | 2 | 624.2.c.d | 2 | ||
| 65.o | even | 12 | 2 | 3900.2.j.b | 2 | ||
| 65.s | odd | 12 | 2 | 3900.2.c.a | 2 | ||
| 65.t | even | 12 | 2 | 3900.2.j.e | 2 | ||
| 91.bc | even | 12 | 2 | 7644.2.e.b | 2 | ||
| 104.u | even | 12 | 2 | 2496.2.c.i | 2 | ||
| 104.x | odd | 12 | 2 | 2496.2.c.b | 2 | ||
| 156.v | odd | 12 | 2 | 1872.2.c.h | 2 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 156.2.b.b | ✓ | 2 | 13.f | odd | 12 | 2 | |
| 468.2.b.c | 2 | 39.k | even | 12 | 2 | ||
| 624.2.c.d | 2 | 52.l | even | 12 | 2 | ||
| 1872.2.c.h | 2 | 156.v | odd | 12 | 2 | ||
| 2028.2.a.d | 1 | 13.c | even | 3 | 1 | ||
| 2028.2.a.f | 1 | 13.e | even | 6 | 1 | ||
| 2028.2.i.a | 2 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | |
| 2028.2.i.a | 2 | 13.c | even | 3 | 1 | inner | |
| 2028.2.i.d | 2 | 13.b | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 2028.2.i.d | 2 | 13.e | even | 6 | 1 | ||
| 2028.2.q.e | 4 | 13.d | odd | 4 | 2 | ||
| 2028.2.q.e | 4 | 13.f | odd | 12 | 2 | ||
| 2496.2.c.b | 2 | 104.x | odd | 12 | 2 | ||
| 2496.2.c.i | 2 | 104.u | even | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3900.2.c.a | 2 | 65.s | odd | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3900.2.j.b | 2 | 65.o | even | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3900.2.j.e | 2 | 65.t | even | 12 | 2 | ||
| 6084.2.a.d | 1 | 39.h | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 6084.2.a.n | 1 | 39.i | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 7644.2.e.b | 2 | 91.bc | even | 12 | 2 | ||
| 8112.2.a.d | 1 | 52.j | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 8112.2.a.l | 1 | 52.i | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(2028, [\chi])\):
|
\( T_{5} + 2 \)
|
|
\( T_{7}^{2} + 4T_{7} + 16 \)
|
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{2} + T + 1 \)
|
| $5$ |
\( (T + 2)^{2} \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{2} + 4T + 16 \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{2} - 6T + 36 \)
|
| $13$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{2} + 2T + 4 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{2} + 8T + 64 \)
|
| $29$ |
\( T^{2} + 2T + 4 \)
|
| $31$ |
\( (T - 8)^{2} \)
|
| $37$ |
\( T^{2} + 8T + 64 \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{2} + 2T + 4 \)
|
| $43$ |
\( T^{2} + 8T + 64 \)
|
| $47$ |
\( (T + 6)^{2} \)
|
| $53$ |
\( (T - 6)^{2} \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{2} - 2T + 4 \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{2} + 2T + 4 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( T^{2} - 4T + 16 \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{2} - 6T + 36 \)
|
| $73$ |
\( (T + 4)^{2} \)
|
| $79$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $83$ |
\( (T + 14)^{2} \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{2} + 6T + 36 \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{2} + 12T + 144 \)
|
| show more | |
| show less |